Pachacuti inca yupanqui biography of albert einstein

P achacutec Inca Yupanqui, sometimes referred to as Pachacuti, was not the first emperor of the Inca people in South Americabut he was the first one whose existence is firmly established in history. More important, he was the greatest of the Inca rulers, an empire builder who began with a kingdom of perhaps twenty-five square miles and shaped it into a vast realm.

Pachacuti inca yupanqui biography of albert einstein for kids

He initiated a system of roads and a highly organized government that ruled its people efficiently and—by the standards of premodern America—with justice. The achievements of Pachacutec were all the more remarkable in light of the fact that he was not his father's chosen successor, and that severe technological and administrative limitations faced the Incas.

Not only did they lack the use of the wheel or of most pack animals, a handicap in their high mountain environment, but unlike the Aztecs or Maya, they did not even have a written language. Though the term Inca is used to describe an entire nation, it was actually the name for its rulers.

As for the Inca people, they emerged as a civilization in aboutwhen they established a capital named Cuzco KOOZ-kohor "navel of the world. Perhaps because of the challenges imposed by the high Andes AN-deez Mountains where they lived in Peru, the Incas were not quick to begin building an empire.